Kip slobode

Kip slobode (Шаблон:Jez-eng) je spomenik u Njujorku poznat i pod nazivom „Sloboda osvetljava svet“ (Шаблон:Jez-eng). Visok je 46,5 m, čemu treba dodati i 46,9 m visoko postolje. Nalazi se na Ostrvu slobode i predstavlja poklon Francuske Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama kao čin prijateljstva 1886. godine. Skulptor spomenika je Frederik Bartoldi, a unutrašnju konstrukciju je izradio čuveni inženjer Gistav Ajfel (projektant Ajfelove kule).

Popis

Kip je visok 46 m sa 47 metarskim postoljem, tako da se vrh nalazi na 93 metara visine iznad zemlje. Kip je težak 205 tona. U obimu je kip 10,6 metara, usta su široka 91 centimetara a kažiprst je dugačak 2,4 metara. Kruna sa sedam zrakova je simbol slobode koju treba da žari kroz sedam mora u sedam kontinenata.

Noseću konstrukciju Kipa slobode predložio i konsrtuisao je francuski građevinar pored ostalog i konstruktor pariske Ajfelove kula Gistav Ajfel.

Najpre je vajar Frederik Bartoldi predložio mali glineni model u visini dospelog čoveka. Drugi model je bio visine 3 metra. Treći model je bio četiri puta manji od kipa u prirodnoj veličini. Četvrti model je bio u prirodnoj stvarnoj veličini. Po modelu je bila odlivena skulptura u bakru. Gotova skulptura je predata amerikoj ambasadi i bila je rastavljena na delove i dopremljena je francuskim brodom u Njujork, U Njujorku je sastavljana trajalo dve godine.

Vremenom je kip postao simbol Amerike. Tokom veka koji je prošao došlo je do velikih oštećenja skuppture i rekonstruisana je zahvaljujući javnom dobrovoljnom prihodu sredstava za rekonstrukciju skulpture.

1984. godine Kip slobode je uvršten u kulturnu baštinu UNESCO.

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Шаблон:Commonscat

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29 September 2016
Lady Liberty, you have seen her in many pictures but, up close and personal is different and better. Get a ticket to climb right up to the Crown, 377 steps but, oh man does the view look spectacular!
Matthew Ferguson
20 November 2016
This place is awesome. Great up close views of the statue and and panorama views of Manhattan. Make sure to get tickets to the pedestal or crown in advance of your trip.
Lufthansa
21 March 2014
Did you know? In 1885, the dismantled Statue of Liberty arrived in New York Harbor after being shipped across the Atlantic in 350 individual pieces packed in more than 200 cases!
James Panther
18 April 2016
A must see for anyone visiting New York City. Make sure you book early and get the crown access pass so you can climb to the top.
Jeffrey Zeldman
5 July 2015
Entering pedestal or the statue requires different access level tickets. “Crown” tickets (providing access to statue) sell out weeks in advance. “Pedestal” tickets are easier to get.
Augustus Collection
23 February 2014
This colossal statue sits in the middle of the harbour. Originally gifted by the French, the Statue of Liberty is today a symbol of the strength of America and our open arms towards immigrants.
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