Karnuntum

Karnuntum (latinski: Carnuntum, starogrčki: Καρνοιις prema Ptolemeju) je bio drevni rimski vojni logor, odnosno utvrđenje sagrađeno u provinciji Norik, a čiji se ostaci nalaze na istoku današnje Austrije, na putu koji spaja Beč sa Bratislavom. Područje nekadašnjeg Karnuntuma danas čine naselja Petronell-Carnuntum i Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, odnosno Arheološki park Karnuntum.

Prvi put se spominje godine 6. kao Tiberijeva baza operacija protiv Marboda. Kasnije je postao dio provincije Panonije. Pod Hadrijanom je dobio status municipiuma, a za vrijeme rata protiv Markomani|Markomana je tamo tri godine stolovao Marko Aurelije i napisao svoje Meditacije. U njemu je 193. Septimije Sever proglašen za cara. U 4. vijeku su ga razorila Germani|germanska plemena. Iako je obnovljen pod carem Valentinijanom I, nikada nije povratio svoju važnost, te je Vindobona umjesto njega postala središte regije. Konačno su ga početkom srednjeg vijeka uništili Mađari.

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