Hofburg

Hofburg je kompleks carskih rezidencija u centru Beča, zapravo je to pravi carski grad, sa brojnim palačama, trgovima i parkovima za smještaj i rad carskog dvora i njegovih službenika. Jedan dio Hofburga - Neue Burg i danas služi kao rezidencija predsjednika Republike Austrije, a veći dio je pretvoren u muzeje i prostore javne namjene (kongresi, ceremonije, priredbe).

Veliki kompleks Hofburga leži u samom centru Beča duž Ringstrasse, sve do trgova Josefsplatz i Michaelerplatz.

Hofburg je dograđivan i proširivan brojnim rezidencijama (najstarija je Amalienburg), kapelama (Hofkapelle i Burgkapelle), muzejima (Naturhistorisches Museum i Kunsthistorisches Museum), Carskom bibliotekom (Hofbibliothek), Dvorskom riznicom (Schatzkammer), nacionalnim teatrom (Burgtheater), školom jahanja (Hofreitschule) i konjskim štalama (Stallburg i Hofstallungen) sve do adaptacije krila Redoutensaele u Kongresni centar - 1998.

Historija

Hofburg je počeo nicati od 1279. kad je prvi put spomenut kao sjedište tadašnjih austrijskih vladara.

Od 1438 pa sve do 1583 i ponovno od 1612 do 1806. (uz izuzetak 1740.-1745.) Hofburg je bio rezidencija dinastije Habsburg vladara Svetog rimskog carstva, a nakon toga zimska rezidencija austrougarskih careva do 1918.

Kompleks Hofburga gradio se tokom brojnih vijekova (najstariji dio potječe iz 13. vijeka ), na njemu su radili brojni poznati arhitekti među ostalima i Talijani Filiberto Luchese (Leopoldischer Trakt), Lodovico Burnacini i braća Martino i Domenico Carlone, barokni arhitekti Lukas von Hildebrandt i Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach (Dvorska kancelarija / Reichskanzleitrakt i Zimska škola jahanja / Winterreitschule), Johann Fischer von Erlach (Hofbibliothek), sve do arhitekata Neue Burga koji je izgrađen između 1881. - 1913. (Semper i Hasenauer).

Muzeji u Hofburgu

Svi muzeji u Hofburgu danas su samo ekspoziture velikog državnog muzeja - Kunsthistorisches Museuma koji je zajedno sa Naturhistorisches Museumom građen kao carski forum Franje Josipa I. i dio Hofburga, zajedno sa nikad dovršenim trgom Heldenplatz.

Palača Neue Burg (krilo carske palače Hofburg)

  • Efeški muzej
  • Zbirka starih muzičkih instrumenata
  • Zbirka dvorskih lovačkih trofeja

Carska palača Hofburg

  • Carski trezor
    • Insignije austrijskog nadvojvodstva
    • Insignije Austrijskog Carstva
    • Insignije Svetog rimskog carstva
    • Blago Burgundije i vitezova reda Zlatnog runa
    • Blago dinastije Habsburg - Lothringen
    • Trezor crkvenih predmeta

Vanjske veze

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Daniel Bauer
31 August 2017
Amazing collection of beautiful armors worn by the most powerful men in Empire. Also huge art and ancient collection ???? building itself is awesome ????
Grazyna O
13 August 2014
Well worth a visit. You have the Spanish riding school in the building as well as the Kaiserappartments, Sisi museum, national library. Tickets available in a booth in the garden.
J Kofler
19 June 2017
Very interesting conglomerate of buildings with lots to see and explore. Take your time; don't overdo it! Check the exhibition you want to see most, but also enjoy the historic atmosphere with coffee.
Edward Roozeboom
23 May 2015
It's huge. It offers a great tour trough imperial Austria, including the imperial service, apartments and a look into the life of Sisi. Prepare for a long walk
FRITZ fritztheyodeler
19 June 2015
Historical... beautiful... magical... unbelievable... shall I go on? Grab yourself a coffee outside at the Demel and relax under the aura of this impressive landmark.
Khaled ☤
25 July 2015
The lovely Presidential Palace with amazing historical buildings and a beautiful garden!
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