CERN

Evropska organizacija za nuklearno istraživanje (en. European Organization for Nuclear Research (fr. Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire) poznatija kao CERN je najveći centar za istraživanje elementarnih čestica.

Ime i skraćenica

Akronim CERN je prvobitno bio izveden iz francuskog naziva Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (sr. Evropski savet za nuklearna istraživanja). Savet je bio prvobitno telo 11 evropski zemalja sa zadatkom da izgradi labarotoriju za istraživanje elemetarnih čestica.

Po raspuštanju privremenog saveta (1954), organizacija je dobila trajno ime - Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire (Evropska organizacija za nuklarna istraživanja) pošto se zaposlenim nije praviše svidela nova skraćenica OERN, odlučeno je da se zadrži stara CERN.

Među prvobitnim osnivačima je bila i Jugoslavija, ali je ona napustila organizaciju 1991

Članice CERNA i osnivači

Osnivači CERN-a:

  • Italija
  • Švicarska
  • Holandija
  • Velika Britanija
  • Jugoslavija

Nove članice i zemlje koje su napustile CERN:

  • Austrija

Priključila se 1959

  • Jugoslavija napustila 1961
  • Španjolska

Priključila se 1961, napustila 1969, opet se priključila 1983

Priključila se 1985

Priključila se 1991

Priključila se 1991

Priključila se 1992

  • Češka

Priključila se 1993

Priključila se 1993

Priključila se 1999

Trenutno 20 zemalja ima status člana u CERNu.
Još osam nacija i međunarodnih organizacija ima status posmatrača:

  • Izrael
  • Japan
  • Rusija
  • UNESCO
  • SAD

Spoljašnje veze

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